Demonstration - Lifting Exercise - Painting Jellyfish

This demonstration is a fun exercise where you lay down dark pigment and lift paint back off to create your painting.




Materials

Paper:  140 lb Cold Press
Size:  5 x 7 inches
Brushes:  1 to 1 1/4" Flat, 3/8" Slanted Flat, #1 or #2 Liner, Small Flat Bristle
Colors:  Winsor Blue (red shade) and Paynes Gray
Acrylic Board (larger in size than the paper)

Tissues
Folded Paper Towel

 

Preliminary Steps

1)  Mix two separate pools of paint both in the consistency of flowing thick cream  - dark value; one of Winsor Blue and one of Paynes Gray

2)  With clean water, pre-wet the back of the paper and place this wet side down on the acrylic board.  This will help the paper remain wet longer and will help keep the paper in place rather than using tape.

3)  Evenly pre-wet the front surface with water.  You want the paper saturated with a nice shine but without standing puddles.

NOTES: 

Read through all instructions and study the illustrations before beginning.

Important to work quickly as lifting paint is easier while paint is wet or damp.

Winsor Blue is a staining pigment and will become more difficult to lift as it dries.
 

Laying Down the Wash

Illustration 1:

Using the large flat brush, pick up Winsor Blue and make horizontal strokes starting at the top and working down to the bottom.  Pick up the blue as often as needed to achieve a nice dark value.  Do not rinse or clean brush between brush strokes.  Our goal is a nice flat wash but OK to have streaks of lighter/darker value for interest.

Once this first layer is down, immediately pick up Paynes Gray and repeat over the blue.  Objective here is to achieve a darker value towards the left and bottom of the paper.

If any paint ends up on the acrylic board around the paper, carefully clean that up with a tissue or paper towel.  If allowed to sit and collect around the edges, the paper will soak that back in as it dries causing back runs.

Move quickly to the next step.

Lifting Paint

Illustrations 1-5:

While paint is wet, dip the Slanted Flat in clean water, wipe the brush strands along the edge of the container and dab on folded paper towels.  You want a damp brush; not a wet brush.  If too wet, the water in the brush will disburse into the wet paint creating blossoms.

Begin lifting paint with your brush and wiping this lifted paint onto a tissue.  Clean the brush often making sure it's damp when touching the paper.

Continue lifting paint off creating the top umbrella shape of the jellyfish.  Take note in this example that the paint is not totally lifted off leaving all white paper.  There are areas of lighter blue.  This adds substance and interest.

This and the next two jellyfish will be the focal area so the goal is to lift the most paint exposing the most white (making them brighter against the dark blue background).

Illustrations 6-12:

Continue lifting jellyfish in this same manner. 

As you work, the paper will gradually dry making lifting a little more difficult.  At this point, a slightly wetter brush will be needed taking care not to be too wet.  Gentle scrubbing will be necessary as well to lift this pigment off as Winsor Blue is a staining pigment.  Much easier to lift any paint while still wet or damp.  A small Bristle Flat can be used in lifting pigment that is near or totally dry but keep in mind that the bristle brush can easily damage paper.  Keep a tissue ready to dab up the lifted pigment so the brush does not force this loose pigment back into the paper.

Vary the size and over-lap a few of the jellyfish to help give the illusion of depth within the painting.  For interest, vary the direction in which they are swimming.

Illustration 11 - Special Note:

Although at this point it is not important (this can be done in the final stages), notice the center over-lapping jellyfish.  Color was added back in following the shape of the background jellyfish to denote transparency.  The left edge is crisp or "hard" whereas the right edge fades.  Lifted paint already on the brush was used to paint this area in.

Illustration - Final:

In the final stages, the stingers are painted in using the Liner brush.  Winsor Blue and Paynes Gray mixed together for a darker value is used. 

A flat Bristle was used on its chisel edge to lift color for a few of the stingers.  This gives the illusion of light bouncing off the stingers and adds interest rather than all being painted one solid color.

Evaluate the painting making sure there is a graduation of lighter jellyfish in the focal area becoming darker for depth.  If there are jellyfish that too much pigment was initially lifted, wait until the painting is bone dry and add color back in.  To do this, pre-wet the area and drop in a little pigment (just touching or dabbing the brush tip in the wet area.  Allow the pigment to move on its own which creates interesting patterns.  Allow this to dry.  If not dark enough, repeat this "glazing" process until the desired effect is achieved.

If there are jellyfish that might need additional color lifted, pre-wet the area and gently scrub using the Bristle Flat; dabbing with the tissue to remove the lifted pigment.  A reminder again to take care as bristle brushes can damage the paper when wet.

As mentioned under Illustration 11 - Special Note, this is a good time to add a bit of color for over-lapping jellyfish.  It is not important to do this with all that might over-lap as jellyfish are a combination of opaque and transparent substance.

Final Comments

Try this exercise with other subject matter.  As one idea, It can be used when painting a floral with a dark background by painting the background first and lifting out pigment where flowers will be added.  Color can always be glazed back over the white lifted areas once everything is dry.

If a truly dark background is desired, it's best to use staining pigments as they result in the darkest values.

Remember to work quickly by having a good idea of what you will be doing before beginning.

Most important word of advice - HAVE FUN

 


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-Final-

 



 

 


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